Thursday, September 17, 2009

DENTAL DISEASES - TARTAR,PLAQUE



Dogs and cats can get most of the dental problems i.e. dental plaque tartar, gum and tooth disease.
Dental plaque is a sticky substance that covers the teeth consisting of bacteria, saliva, food particles and epithelial cells. Plaque builds up on the tooth surface every day and when left undisturbed the plaque can mineralize in less than 2 days to develop into tartar.
Dental tartar is a thin sheet that covers teeth consisting of food particles and other organic matter. The continued build-up of tartar can produce an environment for growth of certain types of bacteria that may be more destructive and also produce a more noticeable odor. This can lead periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease - it is a very common infectious disease caused by bacteria that make up plaque. Symptoms of periodontal disease include bad breath, and red or inflamed gums. Increased salivation, pawing at or rubbing the face can be indications of oral pain.
Prevention is daily brushing that will remove the plaque and prevent the tartar and eventual periodontal disease.

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