Mini - real fighter

this is mini. she is a real fighter and won from deadly viral infection.Enjoy your life...

care of eyes of your dog

Care for your dog's eyes:
Keep all hair out of your dog's eyes since scratches to the cornea can result from contact with hair.

Trim the hair using only blunt-nosed scissors, cutting parallel to the edge of the eyelid.

Keep eyes clear of mucus at all times.

Apply a protective ophthalmic ointment under the top lid to protect the eyes before bathing, facial cleanings.

'Tear staining' is a common problem with particular breeds of dogs and can get unsightly if not taken care of. Normally, tears flow across the surface of the eye and quickly drain through the tear duct. This discoloration at the corners of the eyes is caused by normal tears that spill out and lay on the surrounding hair.

guinea pig - Related facts

Do you know following things about Guinea pig -

* Body temperature is 99 - 103°F.
* Heart rate is 240-350 beats per minute.
* Respiratory rate is 40-150 breaths per minute.
* An average adult male weights 900-1200 grams.

* An average adult female weighs 700 - 900 grams.

* Life span is 5 - 8 years.
* Guinea pig's teeth are open-rooted and they grow continously.

* Guinea pigs are strict herbivores.

we with Guinea pig

social interaction between guinea pig, pigeon and rabbit

Guinea pigs are a social, herd animal and normally do much better, and are healthier and happier in pairs or trios. They will still bond with you. By having two, you give them a happier life when you are not around. The cost and care of two is not much more than one.

Intussusception in dog - could be serious as well.

Intussusception can be quite a painful experience for your dog, as your dog will not eat or drink and can be easily mixed up with many other more common conditions such as dog constipation or straining to pass feces.
This is normally harmless to your dog long but as the contractions of the vomiting or diarrhea get worse then the muscles in the lower intestines contract so hard that they overlap each other or go inside each other.
After the overlapping process has happened, the following food that is being passed through the intestines becomes trapped in the overlapped part.
This is not a very common occurrence in dogs but may cause constant retching to vomit. Surgery is usually the way to fix intussusception by going into the effected area and pulling the two overlapping part apart and releasing and removing the contained waste to ensure a normal passage in the future.
This procedure should always be dealt with by a vet and ask for further guidance which usually results in a check-up to identify the condition.

Neurofibroma in a dog on chest cavity

Neurofibroma is a benign nerve sheath tumor in the peripheral nervous system, a genetically-inherited disease, and can result in physical disfiguration and pain to cognitive disability. Neurofibromas arise from Schwann cells. Neurofibromas have been subdivided into two broad categories: dermal and plexiform. Dermal are associated with a single peripheral nerve, while plexiform are associated with multiple nerve bundles.

Dermal Neurofibromas
Dermal neurofibromas continue to increase in number and size throughout life. They look like lumps on or under the skin.

Plexiform Neurofibromas
Plexiform neurofibromas are often congenital defects, and can be very large and can cause pain, disfigurement, neurological and other clinical deficits. These tumors are commonly treated with surgical removal. Dermal neurofibromas are not usually removed unless they are painful or disfiguring, because there are generally so many of them and they are not dangerous.

These are the photos of a street pet dog and i have already written about her story. I feel so sorry for her as she came to me in quite late stages. CT scan revealed that growth was deeply attached with intercostal muscles and was deeply rooted in the thoracic cavity. i tried but couldn't help her too much.

Guinea pig - Need vitamin C everyday

Guinea pigs need a daily source of vitamin C. A lack of vitamin C causes a disease called scurvy. Scurvy in guinea pigs causes eye infections, hair loss and pneumonia. Guinea pigs need about 25-35 mg of vitamin C a day. You can break up 250 - 500 mg ascorbic acid tablets and sprinkle a portion on their food daily.
Guinea pigs can be maintained on commercial guinea pig pellets alone. Alfalfa hay and cubes can be feed if other hay is also fed. Many sources of alfalfa are too rich to be a major component of guinea pig diets. Fruits, starchy vegetables and sweet items are best not fed because they can destroy the normal intestinal flora or bacteria.

RENAL FAILURE IN DOGS

Renal failure is the inability of the kidneys to remove waste products from the blood. This definition can create confusion because some will consider renal failure with failure to make urine. Renal failure is NOT the inability to make urine, but the body's wastes are not being effectively eliminated.

The typical form of chronic renal failure is the result of aging. The age of onset is related to the size of the dog. For most small dogs, the early signs occur at about 10-14 years of age. However, large dogs have a shorter age span and may go into kidney failure as early as seven years of age.

***Early clinical signs of kidney failure
#increased water consumption
#increased urine production.
***Clinical signs in later stages of kidney failure
#loss of appetite
#depression
#vomiting
#diarrhea
# foul breath
#ulcers in the mouth.

HOW TO BATHE YOUR CAT

Cats do not require frequent bathing, as they keep themselves well-groomed. However, occasional baths once a month is necessary to maintain hygiene.

Before starting the bathing process, make sure to trim the nails of the cat. This would reduce the risk of scratching. Brush the cat thoroughly, especially if it is long haired before giving bath to the cat.
Once everything has been arranged, its time to get your cat. Most cats hate water, so do not let your cat know what is going to happen.
Bathing
In one single liquid motion, shut the door of the bathroom, step into the shower, close the sliding doors, and drop the cat into the water.
Make sure you place a rubber mat in the tub. Firstly, dip a cloth in warm water and wipe the area around your cat's eyes. Put a few drops of mineral oil into the cat's eyes, which will protect the eyes from soap.
Select a good-quality cat shampoo for your cat's bath. If you think your cat might have a few fleas, use flea shampoo. If your cat has long hair, you can buy cat shampoo with conditioner, which will help keep his hair from tangling.
To divert its attention from bathing, the best thing would be to talk to your cat.
After you've washed your cat, blot his tail and legs with a paper towel, as these areas tend to absorb a lot of water. Then take your cat out of the sink and wrap it in a towel.

DENTAL DISEASES - TARTAR,PLAQUE

Dogs and cats can get most of the dental problems i.e. dental plaque tartar, gum and tooth disease.

Dental plaque is a sticky substance that covers the teeth consisting of bacteria, saliva, food particles and epithelial cells. Plaque builds up on the tooth surface every day and when left undisturbed the plaque can mineralize in less than 2 days to develop into tartar.

Dental tartar is a thin sheet that covers teeth consisting of food particles and other organic matter. The continued build-up of tartar can produce an environment for growth of certain types of bacteria that may be more destructive and also produce a more noticeable odor. This can lead periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease - it is a very common infectious disease caused by bacteria that make up plaque. Symptoms of periodontal disease include bad breath, and red or inflamed gums. Increased salivation, pawing at or rubbing the face can be indications of oral pain.

Prevention is daily brushing that will remove the plaque and prevent the tartar and eventual periodontal disease.

Guinea pig - bedding

There are many types of bedding materials that can be used for a guinea pigs home.

1. Newspaper: Newspaper is not only absorbent, but it also helps with warmth and makes cleaning out easier by being able to roll up the bedding in the newspaper. Its quite a saving when you have a few cages to clean out.

2. Hay: Guinea pigs do enjoying running around in their cage. By covering the woodshaving with hay, it avoids the woodshaving being kicked around, perhaps getting into their eyes and in their food bowls. Guinea pigs not only need large quantities of fresh hay for eating, hay makes a very comfortable bed. They can also burrow in the hay.

Please never use Cedar woodshavings as it has been proven to be toxic to guinea pigs. Never use Sawdust as its too fine. Remember guinea pigs are low to the ground and enjoy foraging for food with their noses, so fine particles can be inhaled.

Mini - happy with new chews

this is mini after the recovery and is happy with new gift of chews. she has put on weight also and is very friendly with the children as well. Lhasa can also be so friendly. it depends on the owners i.e. care, upbringing and time devotion. time is the factor where most of the owners are not so good as today's life is very hectic and its hard to take out the time from usual routine. but still some owners are very responsible for their companions and are able to devote time.

Robby - Anal saculitis

Roby was 11 years old male dog with good health.but he was having the problem of anal sacculitis and maggots. treatment was going on with vet hospital but somehow the healing was not proper and owners were not happy with treatment and his condition. somehow before the furhter treatment could be started properly, he left this world. God may give him peace in heaven.

DEvil - a labrador pup

Devil is a one month old pup and is very naughty by nature. he just bit me every where on my hand. but he was having a stomach upset and was not in a mood to eat properly. his owner was very anxious about his condition. i checked him and i found he was not normal. i suggested blood test and even owner insisted to go for it. the blood results were not so good as the pup was sick with tick fever. the treatment was started immediately and now he is active and well. i will see him in coming week.

How to brush your dog's teeth

There are important facts about pets' mouth that tell us when, where and how to brush. It takes less than 36 hours for this plaque to become mineralized and harden into "tartar" that cannot be removed with a brush. To avoid this progression, brushing should be done daily, with a brush to remove the plaque from under the gum line.
Pick a time of day that will become a convenient part of your pet's daily routine. Take a few days to let both of you get use to the process. Follow with praise and a walk or treat each time.
How to brush your Dog's Teeth -
Start by offering your dog a taste of the dog's toothpaste. The next time, let him taste the toothpaste, then run your finger along the gums of the upper teeth. Repeat the process with the tooth brush. Get the bristles of the brush along the gum line of the upper back teeth and angle slightly up, so the bristles get under the gum line. Work from back to front, making small circles along the gum lines. Do not try to brush the entire mouth at first. If your pet eventually allows you to brush most of his teeth, so much the better.
Even with the best tooth brushing, some dogs may still need an occasional professional cleaning. By brushing your pet's teeth daily, you may reduce the frequency and involvement of dental cleanings.

FACTS RELATED WITH YOUR DOG'S NOSE

The canine nose is cool and moist, but not wet. It has no sweat glands; the moisture is caused by the mucus lining. The nose is generally dark-colored, but may be pinkish or spotted.

Dogs don't get colds like people, but they do get respiratory infections.
Dogs do sneeze, however, generally from some irritation in the nose. Some dogs sneeze from excitement or nervousness.

Persistent sneezing without discharge is indication of a problem such as a polyp or tumor or foreign body. A dog with something in a nostril will generally paw at his nose and rub his muzzle against a hard surface. Some dogs may need to be sedated to have the object removed.

Both polyps and tumors can cause breathing difficulties if established in the nose. Polyps are not malignant; tumors can be benign or malignant.

A discharge from the nose means trouble. Several diseases involve nasal discharge, including distemper, bacterial rhinitis, infected sinuses, and kennel cough.

Collies and related breeds can get a weepy, crusty dermatitis on the nose if they spend too much time in the sun. Other causes of loss of nose color are vitaligo, snow nose, and plastic dish nasal dermatitis.

Nail problems in dogs and pups

Dog nail problems: A broken nail can also cause a lot of pain, limping, and irritation. Keeping a close eye on the size of your puppy's nails is very necessary because long can break. If it happen, you must cut it to relieve the pain and to prevent more injury to the paw or infections. If the root of the puppy's nail has not been affected, the dog's nail should grow back without any problem. Sometimes puppy's nails will get infected because of bacteria, virus, or a fungus. If you find your puppy limping you should start by examining the puppy's paws very carefully and in if your puppy's nails are hurt, infected or have lesions, then the best thing is to call the veterinarian.

Puppy cysts: When your puppy is constantly licking and biting at its paw and trying to alleviate the pain. It could be a cyst. A cyst is a "sack" of liquid surrounded by body tissue. Cysts normally need to be treated by a veterinarian. It must be noted that cysts don't usually cause any harm to the animal's health, but it's best to take the animal to the veterinarian to check just in case. Cysts often remain unchanged in shape and size for months or even years, and continuous licking may lead to various problems. Such cases need Veterinary attention and should not be delayed.

Sweat glands - dog

In people, sweat glands regulate temperature by sweating and bringing warm moisture to the surface of the skin, which causes cooling as the sweat evaporates. Sweat glands are located all over the human body, cooling takes place over a greater surface area of the skin than it does in dogs. Dogs don't have this cooling system because their bodies have very few sweat glands, and most of those are in the footpads.
Dogs cool themselves primarily by the process of panting and breathing, with the moist lining of their lungs serving as the evaporating surface. A dog that is overheated will act sluggishly and gums and tongue may appear bright red, and he will be panting hard. The dog may vomit, collapse, have a seizure, and may go into a coma. An overheated dog is a real emergency situation. Get him to a veterinarian immediately. On the way to the veterinary clinic, cover him with cool wet towels. Don't use ice-cold water.

Dog and baby interaction

Bringing a new pup to home is a phase of excitement. But it is also your duty to make the pup comfortable at home and with the family members, especially with the children.

Take the time to educate your child how to respect animals. Similarly, give your dog as much attention as possible so he does not feel neglected in the presence of children.
# Prepare for a Dog and Baby to Meet
Before bringing a baby into the home for the first time, train your dog for the new arrival:
Familiarize him with the baby's scent and items.
Let him smell the baby's blanket, clothes. Get your dog familiar with what new sounds he'll hear. Play a recording that includes baby cooing, crying and laughter.
## Educate Kids about dogs
Demonstrate how to play with a dog calmly and gently
Teach your child to respect the pet
Do not pull the dog's tail
Do not hurt the dog

Do not feed him tits-bits

Always carry the pup in a proper manner
Do not approach a dog without permission from his owner

dog on wheels

This dog is on wheels, but he is very happy as he can walk, run and can njoy every moment of his life. see the sparkle in his eyes and eagerness to move on. This type of trolly are a good option for the dogs with spinal fracture or luxation. We should try to provide best treatment to all the animals in need.

COAT COLORS IN GERMAN SHEPHERD DOGS

German Shepherd Dogs come in a variety of coat colors. Black & red, Black & tan, Black & cream, Black & sliver, Black, Blue, and White. Blue and White are genetically mutated colors, and are not bred by responsible breeders. The color of the dog is not usually considered when buying a puppy, as long as the colors are strong and well pigmented. The most critical things to consider are Temperament, Health and proper Structure. There are many variations within the preferred coat colors.

German Shepherd Black & tan or Black & red puppies are born nearly all black, and the colors continue to come in for the first few years of their life. The Solid Blacks are black at birth and stay that way. Black & red means the markings are darker than the traditional tan... that is there is a reddish-brown tone to the markings. Black & tan is the traditional color popular in India. Black & cream is a lighter shade of tan markings.