ANOTHER ONE ABOUT BOOK RELEASE

http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/taking-care-of-small-pets-115052400305_1.html

ABOUT BOOK RELEASE

http://www.openvoice.co.in/new-delhi/nbt-book-care-of-small-pets-released/

CARE OF SMALL PETS - MY THIRD BOOK

"CARE OF SMALL PETS' published by "NATIONAL BOOK TRUST' and released recently. It is available online on following link http://www.nbtindia.gov.in/books_detail__11__popular-science__1872__care-of-small-pets.nbt

ABC TO TRAIN YOUR DOG

Every owner want a well trained dog but few put their efforts for this job. You can do this by following the ABC approach i.e. 26 ways to train them in a happy and well trained dog.

A - Always approach your dog with a smile.

B - Be friendly to your dog

C - Call him/her by name

D - Deal positively with your dog's demands

E - Ease your dog with positive reinforcement

F - Find and fulfill your dog's needs

G - Groom your dog regularly to share the bond

H - Hear to your dog's expressions

I - Intensify your love to your dog and he will reciprocate

J - Just remember that your dog can be a stress buster for you

K - Keep yourself calm when your dog makes a mistake

L - Learn from your dog

M - Manage your dog with love

N - Never threaten your dog

O - Open your heart as your dog is an intelligent pet

P - Provide a friendly and safe environment to your dog

Q - Quality life is the right of your dog

R - Respect your dog

S - Satisfy your dog's curiosity

T - Take your dog for outings

U - Utilize your dog's talent

V - Value your dog's potential

W - Work with your dog and be patient

X - Exhibit your genuine concern

Y - You must reward your dog for a good job

Z - Zeroed on to provide a comfortable environment to your dog

HOW TO REMOVE A TICK FROM YOUR DOG

Ticks are creepy insects that carry and spread diseases to both humans and animals, including Lyme disease, tick fever, Q fever, and more. In order to reduce or prevent disease, you must properly remove a tick as soon as it is discovered and dispose of it appropriately.

Here is how to remove a tick correctly:

The proper way to dislodge the tick is it with tweezers. Go at the tick more from the side than the top. Try to get the tweezers between the skin and the tick's jaws, and gently pull, by moving the tweezer a little with a side-to-side motion. A steady pull over a few minutes time, will usually tire out the tick enough to release its grip. Be gentle, yet firm. otherwise tick may leave its mouth part in your dog's body and that will be a serious problem. You should pick the mouth parts out like a splinter. if you are not sure enough, take the help of your vet to ease the dog.

CORNEAL ULCERS

corneal ulcer - Recurrent ulcers and refractory ones that do not heal properly occur more commonly in middle-aged and older dogs.
Clinical Signs - The cornea lacks the presence of blood vessels, it is well equipped with nerves to detect pain. Even the slightest injury will provoke considerable discomfort. Other signs of corneal ulcer include blepharospasm, epiphora, purulent ocular discharge, and photophobia.
Symptoms - Common symptoms of corneal ulcer include pain, squinting or blinking the affected eye, pawing or rubbing at the eye, excessive tearing or discharge, pus, redness, and behavioral changes such as hiding or avoiding light.
Description - The cornea, or front of the eye, has three very important functions. It acts as a supportive barrier to keep the internal structures in place within the eye. The cornea allows light to pass into the eye and thus through the lens to the retina at the back of the eye. It also bends the incoming light rays to aid the lens in focusing the incoming light. The cornea is composed of five microscopically identifiable layers. When the cornea is injured, the extent to which these layers are involved will determine the severity of the injury, the treatment required and the prognosis for saving the eyesight in the injured eye. Recurrences are common and complications are highly likely. Significant corneal disease and ulceration associated with herpesvirus infections in cats are unpredictable in their response to treatment.

WHITE HORSE

LITTLE BUNNIES

peacock

BUGDZE - RACOVERING FROM SKIN PROBLEM

this is Bugdze's latset photo and he is recovering well from skin problem. He is happy, healthy and hardy. Hair have grown back and no more itching.

FEEDING YOUR RABBIT

The digestive system of a rabbit is very susceptible to serious upsets if the diet is inappropriate. The amount of pellets should be restricted, especially in overweight rabbits, but any reduction in pellets should be made up with a variety of fresh vegetables and unlimited access to hay.

Hay
Hay should be available at all times. Adding fresh hay a couple of times a day may help, and as the amount of pellets is reduced the rabbit will likely become hungry enough to eat the hay.

Vegetables
Vegetable should make up a large portion of the diet. Depending on the size of the rabbit, 2-4 cups of fresh veggies should be given per day. A variety must be fed daily to ensure a balanced diet. Suggested vegetable include carrots, carrot tops, broccoli, collard greens, mustard greens, dandelion greens, turnip greens, kale and spinach.
Vegetables should be introduced to bunnies around 12 weeks of age, in small quantities and one at a time. As more vegetable are added watch for diarrhea and discontinue the most recently added vegetable if this occurs. Over time, the amount of vegetables fed is increased, and the amount of pellets decreased, so that by 1 year of age the adult feeding recommendations are followed.

Pellets
Pellets are basically designed for commercial rabbit production, and are quite high in calories. As a result, house rabbits fed unlimited pellets may end up with obesity and related health problems, as well as an excess of other nutrients. Pellets do have a place in rabbit nutrition, as they are rich and balanced in nutrients.


Treats
Treats sold in pet stores marketed for rabbits are generally unnecessary and in some cases could cause digestive problems due to their high carbohydrate or sugar content. Instead of food treats, consider offering twigs from apple or willow trees

NAIL CARE - GUINEA PIG

NAIL CARE

Cavy toenails grow constantly. Some grow straighter while others have a tendency to curl and lie to one side. Very young guinea pig's nails are short and sharp. Early clippings help blunt their sharp nails. As a cavy ages, their nails become more brittle and grow more irregularly. Cavies kept as pets generally require nail clipping, as their nails do not receive enough wear to keep them at the proper length. Some people put a stone or brick in their pet's cage in the hope that it will wear down the nails so trimming is unnecessary. However, this is generally not effective and all cavies seem to require regular trims. A very few pigs will chew on their hind nails.

How to brush your dog's teeth

There are important facts about pets' mouth that tell us when, where and how to brush. It takes less than 36 hours for this plaque to become mineralized and harden into "tartar" that cannot be removed with a brush. To avoid this progression, brushing should be done daily, with a brush to remove the plaque from under the gum line.
Pick a time of day that will become a convenient part of your pet's daily routine. Take a few days to let both of you get use to the process. Follow with praise and a walk or treat each time.
How to brush your Dog's Teeth -
Start by offering your dog a taste of the dog's toothpaste. The next time, let him taste the toothpaste, then run your finger along the gums of the upper teeth. Repeat the process with the tooth brush. Get the bristles of the brush along the gum line of the upper back teeth and angle slightly up, so the bristles get under the gum line. Work from back to front, making small circles along the gum lines. Do not try to brush the entire mouth at first. If your pet eventually allows you to brush most of his teeth, so much the better.
Even with the best tooth brushing, some dogs may still need an occasional professional cleaning. By brushing your pet's teeth daily, you may reduce the frequency and involvement of dental cleanings.

dehydartion in dogs

In less than 5 percent dehydration cases, the skin will immediately return to normal.
Pets that are 5 percent dehydrated have a loss of skin elasticity. The skin will return to normal but at a little slower than a normal pet.

6 to 9 percent dehydration have a noticeable delay in the skin returning to normal. The eyes may also appear sunken and the gums dry.Pets with 10 to 12 percent dehydration have skin that does not return to normal position. It will stay in the tented position until it is physically returned to the normal position. The eyes are significantly sunken, the heart rate is elevated and the pulses are weak.Pets with 12 to 15 percent dehydration are in a life threatening situation. The pet is typically collapsed, severely depressed and in shock. Death is imminent if aggressive and immediate treatment is not provided.In addition to physical exam findings, lab tests are needed to determine the presence and severity of dehydration.A packed cell volume (PCV) and total protein test are the most important tests. The packed cell volume is the percentage of red blood cells currently in circulation. Normal PCV ranges from 35 to 50 percent. In dehydration, the fluid in the blood is inadequate and the blood becomes more concentrated. This results in an increase in the PCV.The total protein is the amount of large protein molecules in the blood. As with red blood cells, in dehydration, the concentration of the protein increases due to a lack of fluid. In a dehydrated animal, both the PCV and total protein are elevated.A urinalysis can also help reveal dehydration and may even help determine an underlying cause. In dehydration, the concentration of the urine is higher than normal. If a known dehydrated animal has dilute urine, kidney disease is the suspected underlying cause of the dehydration.Complete blood counts and biochemistry profiles can help determine the overall health of the animal as well as determine possible underlying causes for dehydration. Unfortunately, these blood tests do not always diagnose dehydration and can be normal even in a severely dehydrated animal.TreatmentThe treatment for dehydration is to rehydrate with fluids. Since the animal is unable to meet the fluid demands by consuming sufficient food or water, injectable fluids are used. The fluids may be given subcutaneously or intravenously. Intravenous (IV) fluids are preferred since the rehydration is hastened and can be more appropriately monitored.Once your pet is diagnosed with dehydration, the amount of fluid needed must be determined. The volume of fluid that needs to be replaced is based on the percentage of dehydration and the animal's body weight. A rough calculation can be made based on one of the following formulas:The number of liters of fluid required is equal to percentage of dehydration multiplied body weight in kilograms.The number of milliliters of fluid required is equal to 500 multiplied by the percentage of dehydration multiplied by the body weight in pounds.In addition to rehydrating, fluids are also needed to maintain hydration and meet ongoing fluid needs if the underlying cause of the dehydration has either not been found or has not been treated.There are multiple different types of injectable fluids. The type of fluid used in based on the concentrations of sodium, chloride and potassium as well as any other patient needs.
After rehydration, the underlying cause of the dehydration must be addressed. Additional testing as well as examinations may be required to find the underlying cause. Make sure your pet eats and drinks normally. If dehydration is suspected, promptassistance is essential to prevent further dehydration.

In obese pets, underestimating the severity of dehydration can occur easily because the skin returns to normal due to excessive skin fat. In extremely thin pets, the skin is not elastic so the degree of dehydration can be overestimated.

How to prevent biting habit of your dog

Puppies must learn to inhibit their biting habit before they are 4 months old. With large breed dogs, 4 months may be too late because at this age the puppy may already be too large for most mothers of young children to feel comfortable around. For owners, the larger the dog is, the more difficult it is to control, especially around children. Normally, they learn this from their mother, their litter mates. But as we take them away before learning is completed, we must take over the responsibility of training them.

Ways to prevent biting habit -

1. Socialization - Allow your puppy to socialize with other puppies and dogs so that they can pick up where they left off. Puppies roll, tumble and play with each other and when they play, they bite each other. This is where they learn to inhibit their biting and learn to control themselves. This happens naturally and we cannot accomplish it. It can only be learned from trial and error and they must learn from their own experience.

Another advantage of dog to dog socialization besides the fact that it will help your dog to vent their energy in an acceptable manner. So the amount of play biting on you and your family should decrease gradually. Puppies that do not play with other puppies are generally much more hyperactive and destructive in the home as well.

Lack of Socialization Causes Biting

A major cause of biting is lack of socialization of your pup, which often results in fearful or aggressive behavior. The two major reactions a dog has to something it is afraid of are to avoid it or to act aggressive in an attempt to make it go away. This is the most common cause of children being bitten. Dogs that are not socialized with children often end up biting them.

2. Trust and Respect Inhibits Biting -

There are many other reasons your dog biting behavior and before you teach your dog anything, there are two essential prerequisites - trust and respect. If your dog doesn't trust you, there is no reason why he should respect you and when you attempt to teach your dog something, he may not listen to you. Even abused dogs love their owners and a unique characteristic of dogs is their unconditional love. You don't have to do anything to acquire your dog's love. But you must do a lot to gain your dog's trust and respect.

Another area where you may destroy our dog's trust is when you scold or punish them for house soiling and accidents. When house training your puppy, there is never an appropriate time to punish. If you catch your dog in the act, just head for the towels and cleaner. You have no right to scold him, because if he is going in the wrong place, it is your fault, not his. If you find an accident after the fact, just clean it up.

prevention and treatment of hyperthermia

Prevention
Keep pets with heat stroke in the shade as even normal activity in hot summer for these pets can be harmful.
Provide access to water at all times.
Do not leave your pet in a hot parked car even if you're in the shade or will only be gone a short time.
Make sure outside dogs have access to shade.
On a hot day, restrict exercise and don't take your dog jogging with you. Too much exercise when the weather is very hot can be dangerous.
Do not muzzle your dog.
Avoid places like the beach and especially concrete where heat is reflected and there is no access to shade.
Wetting down your dog with cool water or allowing him to swim can help maintain a normal body temperature.
Move your dog to a cool area of the house. Air conditioning is one of the best ways to keep a dog cool, but is not always dependable.

To provide a cooler environment, freeze water in soda bottles, or place ice and a small amount of water in several resealable food storage bags, then wrap them in a towel or tube sock. Place them on the floor for the dog to lay on.

TREATMENT -

Hyperthermia is an immediate medical emergency. Safe, controlled reduction of body temperature is a priority.

Cool water may be poured over the head, stomach, underarms and feet, or cool cloths may be applied to these areas.

Rubbing alcohol may be applied to the footpads to dilate pores and increase perspiration. Ice may be placed around the mouth and anus.
The dog’s rectal temperature should be monitored regularly and discontinue treatment once he shows signs of recovery or his temperature has fallen to 103ºF.

pet insurance - necessary

Is Pet Insurance Necessary?
Learn about pet insurance, including the types of policies and whether it makes sense for you.
Pet health insurance is becoming more and more popular. pet insurance can be expensive. Before you buy, consider the various policies available, the cost, and what kind of care your pet is likely to need.
Can I sue the vet for malpractice?
Why so much? Health care costs have increased dramatically in recent years, in part because vets use more sophisticated diagnostic tools (MRIs and CAT scans, for example). These tools, which are pricey in themselves, detect problems that require further treatment. And those treatments, which now include such previously unavailable procedures as radiation and kidney transplants, are expensive.
Types of Policies
Several companies offer pet insurance these days, with a large variety of policy types and premium levels.
“Safety” plans. The cheapest policies cover only treatment for injuries, such as broken bones and bee stings.
“Wellness” plans. Wellness plans include routine care, such as physicals and vaccinations. Some experts say that the premiums, deductibles, and copays for these plans usually cost a bit more than paying out-of-pocket. Of course, if your pet gets injured, such a plan may save you money.
Comprehensive plans. On the pricier side, some policies cover a broad range of treatments, from cancer medications to acupuncture.
HMOs. HMOs for pets work like HMOs for humans. The pet owner pays a monthly fee. If the pet is treated by a vet participating in the HMO, the vet submits the insurance paperwork and gets reimbursed directly (if the services are covered by the plan). The downside to an HMO: it may limit your choice of vet, as many don’t participate in HMO plans.
Policy Exclusions and Limits
In addition to premiums, consider the coverage exclusions, limits, and other costs that are common to pet insurance plans:
Copayments -- for example, the plan may cover only 50% of treatment costs.
Annual and lifetime caps -- once you go over the cap, you pay out-of-pocket.
Exclusions for pre-existing problems, medicines, dental care, and other things.
Exclusions for hereditary conditions -- often, coverage does not include health problems that commonly occur in certain breeds
Benefit schedules -- the insurance company often sets limits on how much it will pay for a certain procedure.

what is best for your pet - a raw egg or boiled egg

Raw eggs are definitely good for your pets health but you have to consider following points -
1.Try to purchase eggs fresh and un-refrigerated and keep them on the counter - at room temperature. (This won't work however after the eggs have already been refrigerated).

Note - people do not refrigerate eggs in India. best thing of maintaining eggs at room temperature is that refrigeration causes little damage to the egg protein
2.If there is a crack in the shell, don’t eat the egg. You can easily check for cracks by immersing the egg in cool, lightly salted water. If you notice the egg emitting a small stream of bubbles, do not take it, because the shell is permeable.
3) Open the egg and a healthy egg has no foul odor, the egg white is not watery (gel-like), while a healthy egg yolk is convex and firm.

• The major side effect of giving raw egg to your dogs and cats is the Salmonella Infection.There is no doubt that salmonella is a serious infection.
  The severity of salmonellosis in dogs and cats varies:
  dogs - acute enterocolitis ,fever, anorexia, lethargy ,diarrhea, possibly with mucus or blood ,abdominal pain (infection is often associated with mesenteric lymphadenitis)
  Cats - prolonged periods of fever and anorexia without diarrhea.septicemia/endotoxemia
  Salmonellosis in cats has also been caused "song bird fever," reflecting association with predation on infected migratory birds.
• Dogs and cats tend to shed Salmonella organisms for very prolonged periods of time after infection.
• Dogs and especially cats can shed Salmonella organisms in both their feces and saliva, meaning that transmission can occur via licking.
• Pig ear dog treats may be a source of Salmonella infection for both dogs and humans that handle the treats.
• Dogs and cats may suffer salmonellosis as a "reverse zoonosis," with infection transmitted from human-to-dog and subsequently back to other humans.
  Biotin (one of the water soluble vitamin B complex) as being an essential nutrient which can be bound by avidin, which is found in raw egg white. This binding prevents it's absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Fortunately cooking deactivates this effect of avidin, and egg yolk is so high in biotin content that biotin deficiency does not occur when whole raw eggs are fed. So, whilst biotin deficiency is a potential problem - in reality it is unlikely to be seen in pets unless they are fed an extremely imbalanced ration that is predominantly egg white.

While it is true that giving too many raw egg whites to your pet to will cause a biotin deficiency, the fact is that nature created the egg in such a way that its yolk is very rich in biotin. One of the highest concentration in nature. give the egg whole together with the egg white and your pet will be fine.

Egg yolk is easy to digest whereas egg white is difficult to digest but by cooking or boiling the whole egg can be digested very well by your pet.

summer tips for your pet

SUMMER TIME SAFETY
NEVER LEAVE YOUR PET ALONE IN A VEHICLE. Even with the open, a parked car, truck, or van can quickly become a furnace on a hot day – and kill an animal. Parking in the shade offers little protection, as the sun shifts during the day.
ALWAYS CARRY A GALLON OF COLD WATER. Pets can get dehydrated.
DON’T FORCE YOUR ANIMAL TO EXERCISE. Walk her in the early morning or in the evening, and keep walks to a minimum in hot, humid weather. Never ask an animal to exercise after a meal.
NEVER LEAVE YOUR DOG STANDING ON HOT FLOOR. His body can heat up quickly and his sensitive paw pads can burn.
DON’T TAKE AN ANIMAL TO THE POND. Unless you can provide a shaded spot and plenty of fresh water to drink. Rinse him off after he has been in pond water.
PROVIDE PLENTY OF SHADE. Bring your dog inside during the hottest part of the day, and make sure she has plenty of cool water. Keep cats indoors.
BE EXTRA SENSITIVE to old and overweight animals in hot weather. Small-headed or snub-nosed dogs, such as bulldogs, pugs, Boston terriers, lhasa apso and shih tzus as well as those with heart or lung ailments, should be kept cool in air-conditioned rooms as much as possible.
BE ALERT FOR COOLANT or other automotive fluid leaking from your vehicle. Animals are attracted to the sweet taste, and ingesting just a small amount can be fatal.
PROPERLY SCREEN ALL WINDOWS IN YOUR HOME to prevent escapes or accidental falls.
GROOM REGULARLY. Proper care can stave off summer skin problems. Brush cats often.
PROTECT your dogs and cats from ectoparasites.

owning a pet

TEN COMMANDMENTS OF OWNING A PET


1. My life is likely to last ten to fifteen years. Any separation from you will be painful for me. Remember that before you acquire me.
2. Give me time to understand what you want from me.
3. Place your trust in me. Remember that before you acquire me.
4. Don’t be angry with me for a long and don’t lock me up as punishment. You have your work, your friends and your entertainment. I ONLY HAVE YOU.
5. Talk to me sometimes. Even if i don’t understand your voice when it is speaking to me. Be aware that however you treat me i will never forget.
6. Remember before you hit me that i have teeth that can easily crush the bones in your hand, but i choose not to bite you.
7. Before you scold me for being uncooperative, obstinate, or lazy, ask yourself if something might be bothering me. Perhaps i don’t understand what you ask of me or perhaps i am not feeling well, not getting the right food, been out in the sun too long, or my heart is getting old and week.
8. Take care of me when i get old, you too will grow old.
9. Go with me on difficult journeys. Never say “ I can’t bear to watch”, or “let it happen in my absence”. EVERYTHING is easier if you are there.


REMEMBER, I LOVE YOU.