Degenerative joint disease in dogs and cats

Degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis is a very common condition in both cats and dogs, and is often seen in older animals. In this disease the cartilage surrounding the joint changes deteriorates as a result of wear and tear. The most common affected areas of the body are the hip, spine knees, elbows and wrist joints. Dogs tend to be more susceptible to degenerative joint disease than cats but certain breeds i.e. Labrador, German shepherd, or Golden retrievers suffer more from joint and bone problems. This disease is manageable, if treated early. Symptoms vary from reduced level of activity difficulty in getting up, running, jumping, climbing stairs, stiff-legged gait, lameness, limping, cries or whines in pain when the affected joint is touched, sensitive to cold weather, lethargy. The causes include: excessive wear and tear on the joints, trauma, and obesity, dislocation of the shoulder or kneecap. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms, a thorough examination, x-rays, contrast studies.